{"id":3980,"date":"2026-04-04T21:15:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T18:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/?p=3980"},"modified":"2026-04-04T21:28:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T18:28:18","slug":"rozvytok-arborystyky-v-ukrayini-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/en\/rozvytok-arborystyky-v-ukrayini-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0410\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0410<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F\"><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0437\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0410\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u0436 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0442\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0410\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0423 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0423 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0457, \u0446\u044f \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0423 1992 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">European<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Arboricultural C<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">ouncil \u2014<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043e<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0412 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0457<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3987 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3440-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3440-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3440-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3440-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3440.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043b\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0443<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043b\u043e <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3990 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3445-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3445-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3445-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3445-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3445.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3991 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3444-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3444-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3444-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3444-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3444.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0422\u043e \u0436 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3986 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3439-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3439-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3439-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3439-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3439.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"s5\">1. <span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0437 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"s5\">2. <span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"s5\">3. <span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u0432 \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u00a0\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"s6\"><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0430)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">2 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s6\"><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0431) \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0432 \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3988 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3441-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3441-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3441-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ekosphera.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/img_3441.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0437 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u043e\u043c \u00ab<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb (\u0427\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 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